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\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u662f\u7531 specialty coffee \u7ffb\u8b6f\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b6f\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6545\u610f\u8b6f\u5f97\u4e0d\u7cbe\u78ba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\uff0cspecialty coffee\u6307\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u5496\u5561\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u5275\u9020\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684 Erna Knutsen\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff08\u898b\u5f8c\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u639b\u4e0a\u6b64\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u78ba\u5be6\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5496\u5561\u4f86\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7cbe\u54c1\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u9ede\u727d\u5f37\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u300c\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u53ea\u5f97\u66ab\u6642\u5c07\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u66f4\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8b93\u5f88\u591a\u5496\u5561\u696d\u8005\u706b\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5496\u5561\u5e97\uff0c\u6a19\u699c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8ce3\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5982\u679c\u9023\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5496\u5561\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u7cbe\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6559\u696d\u8005\u60c5\u4f55\u4ee5\u582a\uff01\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5be6\u60c5\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u5b89\u6170\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u696d\u8005\uff1a\u83ab\u8aaa\u662f\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6700\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684 SCAA \uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u5354\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff1f\u4e14\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da1999\u5e74\uff0c\u6642\u4efbSCAA \u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684 Don Holly\u6240\u8a00\uff0cspecialty coffee\uff08 \u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f1978\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5a25\u5a1c\u2027\u52aa\u68ee\uff08Erna Knutsen\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u4e9b\u696d\u8005\u7a31\u5979\u70ba\u300c\u5496\u5561\u6559\u6bcd\u300d\uff09\u6240\u5275\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5979\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u4f86\u81ea\u7368\u7279\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u5496\u5561<\/u><\/b>\u3002\u64da\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5496\u5561\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u7a2e\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5c31 \u662fspecialty coffee<\/u><\/b>\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u96e2\u7f8e\u8fd4\u53f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c1982\uff0cSCAA \u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5 specialty coffee\u70ba\u62db\u724c\u7684 SCAA\uff08Specialty Coffee Association of America\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u554f\u8d77\u300c\u4f55\u8b02\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u5169\u5247\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u73a9\u5473\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08\u539f\u6587\u898b\u3014\u8a3b\u3015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u56de\u7b54\u53cd\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cDon Holly \u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7b49\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u8aaa\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u559d\u7684\u6642\u5019\u611f\u89ba\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u300d\uff1b\u81f3\u65bcRic Rhinehart \u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u66f4\u96e2\u8b5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5496\u5561\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5496\u5561\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u5496\u5561\u8fb2\u3001\u63a1\u6458\u5de5\u7b49\uff09\u4e0d\u8a72\u53d7\u5230\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7372\u5f97\u5408\u7406\u5831\u916c\u4e26\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u8a2d\u8a08\u5982\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\uff08fair trade\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8cbf\u6613\uff08direct trade\uff09\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u8ddf\u5496\u5561\u7684\u98a8\u5473\u4e5f\u639b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0cSCAA \u7d66\u5496\u5561\u751f\u8c46\u9054\u5230 specialty coffee\u8a02\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u676f\u6e2c\u5206\u6578\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc80\u5206<\/u><\/b>\u3002\u9019\u7e3d\u7b97\u628a\u300c\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u5f88\u597d\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u51fa\u65bc\u5a25\u5a1c\u2027\u52aa\u68ee\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u50c5\u6709\u300c\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5920\u300c\u5b9a\u91cf\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7576\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u300c\u676f\u6e2c\u5206\u6578\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc80\u5206\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u5145\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u300d\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5206\u6578\u4f4e\u65bc80\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u5165\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u6578\u9ad8\u65bc80\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7b97\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f97\u8981\u7531\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f97\u520679.98\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5982\u5f97\u520680\u7684\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u6b3e\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u8ab0\u5177\u6709\u5408\u683c\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u8cc7\u683c\uff1f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u904e SCAA \u8a8d\u8b49\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u6602\u8cb4\u6e2c\u8a66\u8cbb\u7528\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u57f7\u7167\u7684 Q-grader \uff08\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u8cea\u9451\u5b9a\u5e2b\uff09\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u610f\u898b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5426\u5247\u4f55\u5fc5\u8a08\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7e3e\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6b3e\u5496\u5561\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u591a\u500b Q-grader \u9451\u5b9a\u5f8c\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u65bc80\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\uff09\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4f86\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5496\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u70ba\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u7d66\u300c\u5e74\u8f15\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6f02\u4eae\u300d\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u76f8\u7576\u80af\u5b9a\u7531 SCAA \u5e36\u982d\u6240\u5f15\u9818\u7684\u9019\u80a1\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5496\u5561\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6f88\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6539\u8b8a\u662f\u671d\u8457\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a18\u5f97\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d0080\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u666e\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d1a\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u98a8\u5473\u5f88\u597d\u800c\u50f9\u683c\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7259\u8cb7\u52a0\u85cd\u5c71\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u53ef\u5a1c\uff1b\u6216\u54c1\u8cea\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8607\u9580\u7b54\u81d8\u66fc\u7279\u5be7\u3001\u8449\u9580\u99ac\u4ed6\u5229\u7b49\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u98a8\u5473\u4e4b\u597d\u58de\u3001\u50f9\u683c\u4e4b\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5dee\u7570\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u6642\u671f\u5496\u5561\u4e4b\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f9d\u7167\u5730\u5340\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u3001\u6469\u5361\u7b49\uff1b\u6216\u7a0d\u5fae\u7d30\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897fSantos\u3001\u74dc\u5730\u99ac\u62c9\u5b89\u5824\u74dc\u3001\u6469\u5361\u99ac\u4ed6\u5229\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9078\u7a2e\u7684\u54c1\u7a2e\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff08\u5982Typica\u3001Bourbon\u3001Catura\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u5340\u4e4b\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c23\u5019\u5404\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u4e5f\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u5f9e\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u6982\u5ff5\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9858\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u98a8\u5473\u51fa\u773e\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7d66\u5496\u5561\u8fb2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u597d\u5496\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce3\u51fa\u597d\u50f9\u9322\uff01 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u8fb2\u958b\u59cb\u6839\u64da\u7368\u7279\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5fae\u6c23\u5019\uff0c\u614e\u91cd\u9078\u64c7\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\uff1b\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u6bcf\u500b\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u7bc0\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65bd\u80a5\u3001\u63a1\u6536\u3001\u8655\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u500b\u5225\u5316\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7522\u5340\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u838a\u5712\uff0c\u5176\u98a8\u5473\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u597d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u6211\u5011\u4e94\u56db\u5496\u5561\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u7684\u6703\u54e1\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u50cf\u7576\u5e74\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u6311\u9078\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u9078\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u5f69\u7e7d\u7d1b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u7576\u7136\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u552e\u50f9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u90e8\u4efd\u7cbe\u54c1\u5496\u5561\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u4ee5\u5e73\u50f9\u559d\u5230\u7f8e\u5473\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u53bb\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u8fd4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
[\u8a3b1] It is not only that the coffee doesn’t taste bad; to be considered specialty it must be notably good…. Specialty coffee is, in the end, defined in the cup.<\/p>\n
[\u8a3b2\u3015In the final analysis specialty coffee will be defined by the quality of the product, weather green bean, roasted bean or prepared beverage and by the quality of life that coffee can deliver to all of those involved in its cultivation, preparation and degustation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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